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Biotechnology: Principles and Processes · Question 33

NEET (UG) 2022MCQEasy📈 Topic in 88% papers+4−1
1

In the following palindromic base sequences of DNA, which one can be cut easily by particular restriction enzyme?

  1. 5'GATACT3' ; 3'CTATGA5'
  2. 5'GAATTC3' ; 3'CTTAAG5'
  3. 5'CTCAGT3' ; 3'GAGTCA5'
  4. 5'GTATTC3' ; 3'CATAAG5'

Answer

(2) 5'GAATTC3' ; 3'CTTAAG5'

Solution

A palindromic sequence reads the same on both strands when read in the same orientation (5' 3').

(1) 5'GATACT3'; other strand 5' 3': AGTATC ⇒ not palindromic.

(2) 5'GAATTC3'; other strand 5' 3': GAATTC ⇒ palindromic.

(3) 5'CTCAGT3'; other strand 5' 3': ACTGAG ⇒ not palindromic.

(4) 5'GTATTC3'; other strand 5' 3': GAATAC ⇒ not palindromic.

As per NCERT, 5'GAATTC3' / 3'CTTAAG5' is the recognition sequence of EcoRI, which cuts it between G and A.

Answer: (2)

NEET (UG) 2022

Keep practising — Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

2

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
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3

Which of the following is not a desirable feature of a cloning vector?

  1. Presence of origin of replication
  2. Presence of a marker gene
  3. Presence of single restriction enzyme site
  4. Presence of two or more recognition sites
NEET (UG) 2022
4

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
  2. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  3. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  4. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
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5

Separation of DNA fragments is done by a technique known as

  1. Gel electrophoresis
  2. Polymerase Chain Reaction
  3. Recombinant technology
  4. Southern blotting
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
6

The enzyme (a) is needed for isolating genetic material from plant cells and enzyme (b) for isolating genetic material from fungus. Choose the correct pair of options from the following :

  1. (a) Cellulase (b) Lipase
  2. (a) Cellulase (b) Protease
  3. (a) Cellulase (b) Chitinase
  4. (a) Chitinase (b) Lipase
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
7

Match List-I with List-II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
  3. (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
  4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
8

Which of the following methods is not commonly used for introducing foreign DNA into the plant cell?

  1. Bacteriophages
  2. Agrobacterium mediated transformation
  3. Gene gun
  4. ‘Disarmed pathogen’ vectors
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
9

Refer to the following statements for agarose-gel electrophoresis: Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. B, C and D only
  2. A and B only
  3. A, B and C only
  4. A, B and D only
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10

During the purification process for recombinant DNA technology, addition of chilled ethanol precipitates out :

  1. Polysaccharides
  2. RNA
  3. DNA
  4. Histones
NEET (UG) 2021
11

DNA strands on a gel stained with ethidium bromide when viewed under UV radiation, appear as

  1. Bright blue bands
  2. Yellow bands
  3. Bright orange bands
  4. Dark red bands
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