Let a vector a = 2 i - j + k, > 0, make an obtuse angle with the vector b = - 2 i + 4 2 j + 4 2 k and an angle , 6 < < 2, with the positive z-axis. If the set of all possible values of is ( , ) - \ \, then + + is equal to .
Answer
5
Solution
Obtuse angle: a b < 0
- 2 2 - 4 2 + 4 2 < 0
2 - 4 + 4 > 0 ( - 2)2 > 0 2
(For > 0, a is never anti-parallel to b, as their j and k components have opposite and same signs respectively.)
Angle with the z-axis: = | a| = 3 + 2
6 < < 2 0 < < 32
23 + 2 < 34 4 2 < 9 + 3 2 2 < 9
With > 0: 0 < < 3
(0, 3) - \2\ = 0, = 3, = 2
+ + = 5
Answer: 5