Correct increasing order for the wavelengths of absorption in the visible region for the complexes of Co3+ is
- [Co(H2O)6]3+, [Co(en)3]3+, [Co(NH3)6]3+
- [Co(H2O)6]3+, [Co(NH3)6]3+, [Co(en)3]3+
- [Co(NH3)6]3+, [Co(en)3]3+, [Co(H2O)6]3+
- [Co(en)3]3+, [Co(NH3)6]3+, [Co(H2O)6]3+
Answer
(4) [Co(en)3]3+, [Co(NH3)6]3+, [Co(H2O)6]3+
Solution
Spectrochemical series: H2O < NH3 < en (field strength)
⇒ o: [Co(H2O)6]3+ < [Co(NH3)6]3+ < [Co(en)3]3+
∵ o = hc ⇒ larger o means shorter wavelength absorbed.
∴ Increasing order of wavelength: [Co(en)3]3+ < [Co(NH3)6]3+ < [Co(H2O)6]3+
Answer: (4)