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Relations and Functions (Class 12)

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 9th April Morning ShiftNumericalMedium📈 Topic in 24% papers+4
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Morning Shift)

Let A = \2, 3, 6, 7\ and B = \4, 5, 6, 8\. Let R be a relation defined on A B by (a1, b1)R(a2, b2) if and only if a1 + a2 = b1 + b2. Then the number of elements in R is .

Answer

25

Solution

Each element of R is a choice of ordered pairs (a1, a2) from A and (b1, b2) from B with equal sums.

Ordered sums a1 + a2: 4(1), 5(2), 6(1), 8(2), 9(4), 10(2), 12(1), 13(2), 14(1)

Ordered sums b1 + b2: 8(1), 9(2), 10(3), 11(2), 12(3), 13(2), 14(2), 16(1)

(number of ordered pairs in brackets). Only the common sums count:

Sum 8: 2 1 = 2; sum 9: 4 2 = 8; sum 10: 2 3 = 6; sum 12: 1 3 = 3; sum 13: 2 2 = 4; sum 14: 1 2 = 2

n(R) = 2 + 8 + 6 + 3 + 4 + 2 = 25

Answer: 25

Keep practising — Relations and Functions (Class 12)

Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Morning Shift)

If a function f satisfies f(m + n) = f(m) + f(n) for all m, n N and f(1) = 1, then the largest natural number such that k = 12022 f( + k) (2022)2 is equal to .

Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \(x, y) : 2x + 3y = 23, x, y N\ and B = \x : (x, y) A\. Then the number of one-one functions from A to B is equal to .

Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Morning Shift)

Let [t] be the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Let A be the set of all prime factors of 2310 and f : A Z be the function f(x) = [ 2 (x2 + [ x35 ] ) ]. The number of one-to-one functions from A to the range of f is

  1. 20
  2. 120
  3. 25
  4. 24
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Let f(x) = cases -a & if -a x 0 \ x + a & if 0 < x a cases where a > 0 and g(x) = (f(|x|) - |f(x)|)/2. Then the function g : [-a, a] [-a, a] is

  1. neither one-one nor onto.
  2. both one-one and onto.
  3. one-one.
  4. onto
Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11\ and B = \1, 4, 5, 10, 15\. Let R be a relation on A B defined by (a, b)R(c, d) if and only if 3ad - 7bc is an even integer. Then the relation R is

  1. reflexive but not symmetric.
  2. an equivalence relation.
  3. reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
  4. transitive but not symmetric.
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Morning Shift)

Let the relations R1 and R2 on the set X = \1, 2, 3, , 20\ be given by R1 = \(x, y) : 2x - 3y = 2\ and R2 = \(x, y) : -5x + 4y = 0\. If M and N be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R1 and R2, respectively, in order to make the relations symmetric, then M + N equals

  1. 16
  2. 12
  3. 8
  4. 10
Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Morning Shift)

The function f(x) = x2 + 2x - 15x2 - 4x + 9, x R is

  1. both one-one and onto.
  2. onto but not one-one.
  3. neither one-one nor onto.
  4. one-one but not onto.
Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \1, 2, 3, 4, 5\. Let R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 4x 5y. Let m be the number of elements in R and n be the minimum number of elements from A A that are required to be added to R to make it a symmetric relation. Then m + n is equal to :

  1. 23
  2. 26
  3. 25
  4. 24
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Morning Shift)

Let A = \1, 3, 7, 9, 11\ and B = \2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12\. Then the total number of one-one maps f : A B, such that f(1) + f(3) = 14, is :

  1. 120
  2. 180
  3. 240
  4. 480
Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Evening Shift)

Let f, g : R R be defined as : f(x) = |x - 1| and g(x) = cases ex, & x 0 \ x + 1, & x 0. cases Then the function f(g(x)) is

  1. neither one-one nor onto.
  2. one-one but not onto.
  3. both one-one and onto.
  4. onto but not one-one.

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