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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids · Question 48

AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 0% papers+4−1
1

In the following sequence of reactions CH3-Br KCNA H3O+B [ether]LiAlH4C the end product (C) is

  1. acetone
  2. methane
  3. acetaldehyde
  4. ethyl alcohol

Answer

(4) ethyl alcohol

Solution

CH3Br KCNCH3CN (A)

CH3CN H3O+CH3COOH (B)

CH3COOH [ether]LiAlH4CH3CH2OH (C)

As per NCERT, carboxylic acids are reduced to primary alcohols by lithium aluminium hydride.

C is ethyl alcohol.

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Keep practising — Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

2

CH3CHO and C6H5CH2CHO can be distinguished chemically by

  1. Benedict's test
  2. Iodoform test
  3. Tollens' reagent test
  4. Fehling's solution test
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
3

The correct order of decreasing acid strength of trichloroacetic acid (A), trifluoroacetic acid (B), acetic acid (C) and formic acid (D) is

  1. B > A > D > C
  2. B > D > C > A
  3. A > B > C > D
  4. A > C > B > D
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
4

Predict the products in the given reaction. [figure]

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
5

Acetone is treated with excess of ethanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The product obtained is

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
6

The order of reactivity of phenyl magnesium bromide (PhMgBr) with the following compounds: [figure]

  1. III > II > I
  2. II > I > III
  3. I > III > II
  4. I > II > III
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
7

Clemmensen reduction of a ketone is carried out in the presence of which of the following?

  1. Glycol with KOH
  2. Zn-Hg with HCl
  3. LiAlH4
  4. H2 and Pt as catalyst
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
8

Following compounds are given (i) CH3CH2OH (ii) CH3COCH3 (iii) CH3- CH3 |CHOH (iv) CH3OH Which of the above compound(s), on being warmed with iodine solution and NaOH, will give iodoform?

  1. (i), (iii) and (iv)
  2. Only (ii)
  3. (i), (ii) and (iii)
  4. (i) and (ii)
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
9

Which one of the following compounds will be most readily dehydrated?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
10

In a set of reactions, ethylbenzene yielded a product D. [figure] D would be

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
11

Which of the following reactions will not result in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds?

  1. Reimer-Tiemann reaction
  2. Cannizzaro reaction
  3. Wurtz reaction
  4. Friedel-Crafts acylation
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

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