Red precipitate is obtained when ethanol solution of dimethylglyoxime is added to ammoniacal Ni(II). Which of the following statements is not true? [figure]
- Red complex has a square planar geometry.
- Complex has symmetrical H-bonding.
- Red complex has a tetrahedral geometry.
- Dimethylglyoxime functions as bidentate ligand.
Answer
(3) Red complex has a tetrahedral geometry.
Solution
Ni2+ + 2 dmgH (in ammoniacal medium) ⇒ [Ni(dmgH)2], a red precipitate (used as a test and for estimation of Ni2+).
(1) Ni2+ (3d8) with the strong field dmg ligand undergoes dsp2 hybridisation ⇒ square planar, diamagnetic ⇒ true.
(2) The O–H···O hydrogen bonds between the oxime groups of the two ligands are symmetrical ⇒ true.
(3) The complex is not tetrahedral ⇒ this statement is not true.
(4) Each dimethylglyoximate ion binds through its two N atoms ⇒ bidentate ligand ⇒ true.
Answer: (3)