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Thermodynamics · Question 30

AIPMT 2014MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

For the reaction, X2O4(l) 2XO2(g) = 2.1 kcal, S = 20 cal K-1 at 300 K Hence, is

  1. 2.7 kcal
  2. -2.7 kcal
  3. 9.3 kcal
  4. -9.3 kcal

Answer

(2) -2.7 kcal

Solution

g = 2 - 0 = 2

= + g RT

= 2.1 + 2 2 3001000

= 2.1 + 1.2 = 3.3 kcal (taking R 2 cal K-1 mol-1)

= - T

= 3.3 - 300 201000

= 3.3 - 6.0 = -2.7 kcal

Answer: (2)

AIPMT 2014

Keep practising — Thermodynamics

2

When 5 litres of a gas mixture of methane and propane is perfectly combusted at 0 and 1 atmosphere, 16 litres of oxygen at the same temperature and pressure is consumed. The amount of heat released from this combustion in kJ ( Hcomb.(CH4) = 890 kJ mol-1, Hcomb.(C3H8) = 2220 kJ mol-1) is

  1. 38
  2. 317
  3. 477
  4. 32
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
3

Three thermochemical equations are given below (i) C(graphite) + O2(g) CO2(g); r H = x kJ mol-1 (ii) C(graphite) + 12O2(g) CO(g); r H = y kJ mol-1 (iii) CO(g) + 12O2(g) CO2(g); r H = z kJ mol-1 Based on the above equations, find out which of the relationship given below is correct.

  1. z = x + y
  2. x = y + z
  3. y = 2z − x
  4. x = y − z
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
4

Equal volumes of two monoatomic gases, A and B at same temperature and pressure are mixed. The ratio of specific heats (Cp/Cv) of the mixture will be

  1. 0.83
  2. 1.50
  3. 3.3
  4. 1.67
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2012 (Mains)
5

In which of the following reactions, standard reaction entropy change ( S ) is positive and standard Gibb's energy change ( G ) decreases sharply with increasing temperature ?

  1. C(graphite)+ 12O2(g) CO(g)
  2. CO(g)+ 12O2(g) CO2(g)
  3. Mg(s)+ 12O2(g) MgO(s)
  4. 12C(graphite)+ 12O2(g) 12CO2(g)
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
6

The enthalpy of fusion of water is 1.435 kcal/mol. The molar entropy change for the melting of ice at 0 C is

  1. 10.52 cal/(mol K)
  2. 21.04 cal/(mol K)
  3. 5.260 cal/(mol K)
  4. 0.526 cal/(mol K)
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
7

Standard enthalpy of vaporisation vapH for water at 100 C is 40.66 kJ mol-1. The internal energy of vaporisation of water at 100 C (in kJ mol-1) is

  1. +37.56
  2. -43.76
  3. +43.76
  4. +40.66
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
8

Consider the following processes : array|l|c| & H (kJ/mol) \ 12A B & +150 \ 3B 2C + D & -125 \ E + A 2D & +350 \ array For B + D E + 2C, H will be

  1. 525 kJ/mol
  2. -175 kJ/mol
  3. -325 kJ/mol
  4. 325 kJ/mol
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
9

If the enthalpy change for the transition of liquid water to steam is 30 kJ mol-1 at 27 , the entropy change for the process would be

  1. 10 J mol-1 K-1
  2. 1.0 J mol-1 K-1
  3. 0.1 J mol-1 K-1
  4. 100 J mol-1 K-1
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
10

Enthalpy change for the reaction, 4H(g) 2H2(g) is -869.6 kJ The dissociation energy of H-H bond is

  1. -434.8 kJ
  2. -869.6 kJ
  3. +434.8 kJ
  4. +217.4 kJ
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
11

Which of the following is correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition ?

  1. q = 0, T 0, w = 0
  2. q 0, T = 0, w = 0
  3. q = 0, T = 0, w = 0
  4. q = 0, T < 0, w 0
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

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