The correct statement/s about Hydrogen bonding is/are Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A, B, C only
- A only
- A, D, E only
- A, B, D only
Answer
(3) A, D, E only
Solution
A: H bonded to a highly electronegative atom (F, O, N) ⇒ A is correct
B: in o-nitrophenol –OH and –NO2 are adjacent ⇒ intramolecular H bonding ⇒ B is incorrect
C: HF chains H-F H-F ⇒ intermolecular H bonding ⇒ C is incorrect
D: H bonding is maximum in solid, less in liquid, least in gas ⇒ D is correct
E: H bonding affects b.p., solubility, structure (e.g. ice) ⇒ E is correct
∴ A, D, E only
Answer: (3)