The terminal voltage of the battery, whose emf is 10 V and internal resistance 1 , when connected through an external resistance of 4 as shown in the figure is: [figure]
- 4 V
- 6 V
- 8 V
- 10 V
Answer
(3) 8 V
Solution
Current: I = R + r = 104 + 1 = 2 A
Terminal voltage: V = - Ir = 10 - 2 1 = 8 V
Answer: (3)