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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry · Question 37

AIPMT 2008MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

What volume of oxygen gas (O2) measured at 0 C and 1 atm, is needed to burn completely 1 L of propane gas (C3H8) measured under the same conditions?

  1. 5 L
  2. 10 L
  3. 7 L
  4. 6 L

Answer

(1) 5 L

Solution

Combustion of propane:

C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)

∵ By Gay-Lussac's law (Avogadro's law), at the same temperature and pressure, volumes of reacting gases are in the ratio of their stoichiometric coefficients.

⇒ 1 L of C3H8 needs 5 1 = 5 L of O2.

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2008

Keep practising — Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

2

How many moles of lead (II) chloride will be formed from a reaction between 6.5 g of PbO and 3.2 g of HCl?

  1. 0.011
  2. 0.029
  3. 0.044
  4. 0.333
AIPMT 2008
3

An organic compound contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Its elemental analysis gave C, 38.71% and H, 9.67%. The empirical formula of the compound would be

  1. CHO
  2. CH4O
  3. CH3O
  4. CH2O
AIPMT 2008
4

Volume occupied by one molecule of water (density = 1 g cm-3) is

  1. 3.0 10-23 cm3
  2. 5.5 10-23 cm3
  3. 9.0 10-23 cm3
  4. 6.023 10-23 cm3
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2008
5

An element, X has the following isotopic composition: 200X : 90\% 199X : 8.0\% 202X : 2.0\% The weighted average atomic mass of the naturally occurring element X is closest to

  1. 201 amu
  2. 202 amu
  3. 199 amu
  4. 200 amu
AIPMT 2007
6

Concentrated aqueous sulphuric acid is 98% H2SO4 by mass and has a density of 1.80 g mL-1. Volume of acid required to make one litre of 0.1 M H2SO4 solution is

  1. 16.65 mL
  2. 22.20 mL
  3. 5.55 mL
  4. 11.10 mL
AIPMT 2007
7

The maximum number of molecules is present in

  1. 15 L of H2 gas at STP
  2. 5 L of N2 gas at STP
  3. 0.5 g of H2 gas
  4. 10 g of O2 gas
AIPMT 2004
8

In Haber process 30 litres of dihydrogen and 30 litres of dinitrogen were taken for reaction which yielded only 50% of the expected product. What will be the composition of gaseous mixture under the aforesaid condition in the end ?

  1. 20 litres ammonia, 20 litres nitrogen, 20 litres hydrogen
  2. 10 litres ammonia, 25 litres nitrogen, 15 litres hydrogen
  3. 20 litres ammonia, 10 litres nitrogen, 30 litres hydrogen
  4. 20 litres ammonia, 25 litres nitrogen, 15 litres hydrogen
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2003
9

Which has maximum molecules?

  1. 7 g N2
  2. 2 g H2
  3. 16 g NO2
  4. 16 g O2
AIPMT 2002
10

The percentage of C, H and N in an organic compound are 40%, 13.3% and 46.7% respectively then empirical formula is

  1. C3H13N3
  2. CH2N
  3. CH4N
  4. CH6N
AIPMT 2002
11

2.5 litre of 1 M NaOH solution is mixed with another 3 litre of 0.5 M NaOH solution. Then find out molarity of resultant solution.

  1. 0.80 M
  2. 1.0 M
  3. 0.73 M
  4. 0.50 M
AIPMT 2002

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