'X' is the number of electrons in t2g orbitals of the most stable complex ion among [Fe(NH3)6]3+, [FeCl6]3-, [Fe(C2O4)3]3- and [Fe(H2O)6]3+. The nature of oxide of vanadium of the type V2OX is :
- Amphoteric
- Acidic
- Basic
- Neutral
Answer
(1) Amphoteric
Solution
All four complexes contain Fe3+ (3d5).
C2O42- is a bidentate (chelating) ligand: each forms a five-membered chelate ring chelate effect [Fe(C2O4)3]3- is the most stable complex.
With the chelating oxalate ligand (stronger field than Cl- and H2O), the five d electrons are taken as paired in the t2g set:
Fe3+: t2g5 eg0 X = 5
Oxide = V2O5. As per NCERT, V2O5 is amphoteric (though mainly acidic); it reacts with both acids and alkalis.
Answer: (1)