The hypothetical complex chloro diaquatriammine cobalt(III) chloride can be represented as
- [CoCl(NH3)3(H2O)2]Cl2
- [Co(NH3)3(H2O)Cl3]
- [Co(NH2)3(H2O)2Cl]
- [Co(NH3)3(H2O)3]Cl3
Answer
(1) [CoCl(NH3)3(H2O)2]Cl2
Solution
Ligands in the coordination sphere: chloro (Cl-) × 1, aqua (H2O) × 2, ammine (NH3) × 3 coordination number 6
Charge on the complex ion = +3 + (−1) + 0 + 0 = +2 [CoCl(NH3)3(H2O)2]2+
Two chloride ions are needed outside the sphere: [CoCl(NH3)3(H2O)2]Cl2
(As per NCERT, the present IUPAC name of this compound is triamminediaquachloridocobalt(III) chloride.)
Answer: (1)